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Riyads and Hydraulic Fluid
By Chris Wall
10/22/2000 -- Upon arrival at the airport I realize that while taking my picture with Qutub as we checked out of the hotel, I had forgotten to get the credit card back Upon calling Qutub he promised to send one of his drivers out to the airport with the card.

Dan went with the handler to the flight planning office and then out to the airplane to prepare for the flight. I waited at the terminal for the card. Upon getting the card I headed to the ATM. We are running low on US dollars which is the currency of choice at airports in this part of the world. In Egypt they wouldn't even accept their own currency as payment for AVGAS. We only had two choices a BP card which we don't have or US dollars paid up front. Our plan was to take out money from the ATM in local currency and exchange it for US dollars. It seemed like a good idea except that we could only take out a limit of one thousand dollars in a day at the ATM. Once again we had to pay for our AVGAS with cash which came to about one thousand dollars plus other landing and handling fees so we left Bahrain with even less cash in the plane than when we got there. I hope that we can solve the problem in Oman or we will be in trouble when we get to India.

On the way back to the plane I stopped at the DHL maintenance shop to ask about getting Aeroshell oil and to getting some more hydraulic fluid since we are beginning to run a little low. By complete luck the first guy I talked to was from San Antonio, Texas and feeling sorry me for being in a piston powered airplane so far from home he gave me a gallon of hydraulic fluid saying it was the least he could do. Thanks for the help!!!

I meant back up with Dan at the plane about 1 hour after sunset. Finally we were ready to continue our journey. The flight to Oman took us over the Persian Gulf. Across the horizon could be seen flames flickering in the wind. The flames leapt from the top of some of the oil platforms. On others they had lights that were so bright it almost looked like the sun was shining on them and all that was around. Our path took us over Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates and continuing down the Oasis of the Middle East into Muscat, Oman.

While unpacking the plane I noticed a small puddle of fluid coming from the plane. Closer inspection showed that indeed it was red hydraulic fluid that was leaking from our plane. It was probably just an o-ring that needs to be replaced. Not a big problem, but something that will need to be looked at and worked on before we continue our journey to India. Seeing as we were both tired we decided to call it a night a head to the hotel.

Today's agenda, Saturday, is to work on the plane. Sometimes I wonder if she gets lonely at the airport. The last two years she I have worked on her almost every day. Lately we get in fly her for a day and leave her parked by herself in a strange land. Maybe she springs a little leak just to get attention and have us spend the day with her. The leaked turned out to be coming from the hydraulic selector valve. Most hydraulic leaks come from old O-rings which are made from rubber and deteriorate over time. Oddly enough this leak came from around a compression washer. The soft aluminum washer is compressed between two steel surfaces to make a tight leak free fit. The aluminum crush washer in there had been over tightened in the past and been deformed. The right size crush washer is not easy to come by. Oman Air had a well stocked shop but nothing to meet our needs.

I had an idea that just might work. I grabbed a scrap piece of .050 inch thick 2024-T3 Aluminum that was laying around the in Oman Air shop. I just might be able to make my own washer with enough work. Back at the plane I drilled a hole in the Aluminum using a special drill bit called a Uni-Bit. The hole would serve as the center of the washer. The next trick is to make the square piece of Aluminum into a nearly perfect round washer. Using a Dremel Tool and a grinding wheel I rough cut it down to nearly round shape. Then began the tedious process of carefully filing it down, and checking the fit. After several hours a square piece of metal had been turned into a perfect fitting washer. The last trick was to heat the washer with a propane torch to 1600 degrees and letting it cool slowly. Heat treating metal gives it specific properties. This metal had been heat treated make it strong and hard, by heating the aluminum and letting it cool slowly it would be softer than before. I tightened the soft aluminum washer into place and reinstalled the sector valve. Then we tested the selector valve under all condition and extreme pressures with no leaks!

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Email the pilots with any questions you have about their journey!
Chris: cwall@worldflight2000.com
  Dan:
dan@worldflight2000.com

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